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Wayne Luft

The Minds of Billy Milligan

Wayne Luft is a drug customer of Philip who becomes his accomplice in attacks and robberies at roadside rests, then takes part in a separate pharmacy robbery planned by Kevin. Across these episodes, Luft is not merely present at the scene: he helps turn Philip’s hostility into a plan, contributes to selecting locations, and later helps execute Kevin’s instructions. Yet in the pharmacy scheme, the partnership’s promised gains dissolve into mutual suspicion, and Kevin leaves with the money and drugs while Luft is unconscious.

Identity and Introduction

Luft enters the narrative through his connection to Philip as one of Philip’s dope customers. When Philip tells him about an encounter at the Lancaster roadside rest, Luft responds by framing the location as a place where gay men gather. Their exchange turns Philip’s hostility into a proposed campaign: Philip suggests going after the men who park there, and Luft supports the idea by proposing that they rob them as well as drive them away. He presents the violence and theft as a service to the public, a self-justifying language that makes the planned crimes sound like protection of “decent people.”

The pair’s talk establishes the mixture of prejudice and profit that shapes Luft’s role in this episode. The proposed targets are selected through an openly homophobic assumption about who uses roadside rest areas; the robbery is presented as an added financial reward for the attackers. Philip joins in the joke that they themselves represent decent people, but it is Luft who explicitly folds the theft into the plan. The narrative thus introduces him through action and speech as a collaborator who can help turn a discriminatory grievance into organized criminal intent.

Roadside-Rest Plan

Luft makes the plan more concrete by getting out a highway map and marking roadside-rest areas in Fairfield and Hocking counties. The map shifts the conversation from a general threat to a proposed series of locations. Philip says they will use his fast car, and he brings along a decorative sword he found in the apartment. These details belong to Philip’s preparations, while Luft’s map work gives the scheme its geographic outline.

At a roadside rest near Rockbridge in Hocking County, they see a Volkswagen Beetle with two occupants parked in front of the men’s room. Philip drives the Grand Prix to the other side of the highway, facing the opposite direction, and takes two Preludins that Luft hands him. They then watch the Volkswagen for half an hour without seeing anyone come or go. Luft interprets the prolonged stop, at two in the morning, as evidence that the occupants fit their assumptions about the men they are seeking. The episode shows how suspicion substitutes for knowledge: the men infer identity from the car’s location and the occupants’ apparent inactivity, then treat that inference as sufficient grounds for their planned attack and robbery.

The roadside-rest scheme also exposes the difference between the plan’s rhetoric and its material aims. The stated purpose is to rid the area of people Luft and Philip condemn; the promise of Christmas money is part of the proposal from the outset. After the robbery, Luft reacts to how much they have obtained, including credit cards, and says he is considering leaving his job to make a living this way. Philip answers with a sarcastic reference to public service. Their exchange confirms that robbery is not incidental to the scheme: the prospect of recurring profit has become an attraction in its own right.

Role in Kevin’s Pharmacy Robbery

Luft later appears in a distinct criminal partnership with Roy Bailey, organized by Kevin. Kevin has arranged for the two men to carry out a store robbery while he receives the largest share of the money and drugs; for planning it, he is to receive 20 percent. Following Kevin’s instructions, Luft and Bailey wait until one-thirty in the morning, force the pharmacist back into the store at gunpoint, and rob the safe and narcotics cabinet. The account makes Luft a participant in the armed execution of the plan, not simply an associate who hears about it afterward.

The men continue to follow Kevin’s arrangements after leaving the store. They drive into the woods, spray-paint their white Dodge station wagon black, and then drive to pick Kevin up. At Bailey’s place, Kevin checks the stolen drugs, including Ritalin, Preludin, Demerol, Seconal, Quaalude, and Delaudid. He estimates their street value at thirty to thirty-five thousand dollars. The haul changes the atmosphere among the men: curiosity gives way to greed, and as they get high, each separately approaches Kevin with a suggestion that the two of them should join forces to rob the third partner. Luft is therefore both an accomplice in Kevin’s plan and one of the partners who, once the proceeds are visible, considers betraying the others.

Partnership and Narrative Significance

The two criminal episodes reveal different facets of Luft’s relationship to partnership. With Philip, he helps give a violent proposal a practical shape by identifying roadside-rest locations and later expresses interest in making the robberies a continuing occupation. With Bailey, he carries out Kevin’s detailed instructions, but the sight of the drugs and money produces competing plans for betrayal rather than durable cooperation. In both cases, criminal action is organized with other men; neither episode presents Luft as acting alone.

The pharmacy robbery ends with Kevin exploiting the weakness of that collaboration. By morning, both Bailey and Luft are unconscious. Kevin packs the money and drugs into two suitcases and leaves for Columbus on his own, judging that neither accomplice would have the courage to confront him. Luft’s last recorded position in this sequence is thus not as the successful beneficiary of the robbery but as a participant left behind after the organizer takes the entire haul. Set beside his earlier ambition to make robbery a livelihood, this reversal makes the account of him especially pointed: he helps create the criminal opportunity, yet the more calculating partner ultimately controls its rewards.